Cambodia

Cambodia is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Laos to the north, Thailand to the north and northwest, Vietnam to the east and southeast, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. The main attraction and the highlight of any Cambodia Travel Guide is Angkor Wat, a breathtaking temple complex dating from the 9th to the 13th centuries.

These temples are architectural masterpieces from the ancient Khmer Empire, symbolizing the grandeur and power that once defined the nation. Today, Angkor Wat stands as a proud reminder of Cambodia’s glorious past and as a symbol of hope for a brighter future after years of civil war.

Beyond the temples, a Cambodia Travel Guide reveals a land of remarkable natural beauty. The country features lush mountain ranges, dense tropical forests, rushing waterfalls, and picturesque green hills. Cambodia is also known for its stunning beaches, especially in the Sihanoukville region, home to the most beautiful stretches of sand. Just off the coast lie small islands surrounded by colorful coral reefs, perfect for snorkeling and diving among vibrant marine life.

Most of Cambodia consists of flat plains. The Tonlé Sap, the country’s largest lake, together with the Bassac and the mighty Mekong Rivers, forms Cambodia’s main water system. Around three-quarters of the country’s territory is covered by the central plains, characterized by dense forests and sparsely populated villages. In the southwest, the Cardamom Mountains rise to about 1,500 meters. The highest point in Cambodia, Phnom Aural, stands at 1,770 meters on the eastern edge of the range.

Cambodia can be visited year-round, but the best time to travel is between December and January, when temperatures and humidity are relatively low. Before visiting, it is advisable to check vaccination recommendations for Southeast Asia to ensure a safe and healthy trip.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Cambodia

Yes, most travelers need a visa to enter Cambodia. The easiest way is to apply online for an e-Visa through the official Cambodian government website before your trip. The e-Visa is valid for 30 days and can be extended once while in the country. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of entry.

The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season (November to April) when temperatures range between 25°C and 32°C and rainfall is minimal. This period is ideal for exploring Angkor Wat, Phnom Penh, and Cambodia’s beaches. The wet season (May to October) offers fewer crowds, greener landscapes, and lower hotel rates—perfect for budget travelers and photographers.

Cambodia has reliable mobile coverage in most cities and tourist areas. The leading providers are Smart Axiata, Metfone, and Cellcard, offering affordable prepaid data plans. Smart Axiata usually provides the fastest data speeds. Travelers can purchase a SIM card upon arrival at the airport or online in advance.

👉 Order your prepaid SIM or eSIM for Cambodia here >>

Accommodation options vary from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses. In Siem Reap, stay near the Old Market or Pub Street for easy access to Angkor Wat. In Phnom Penh, the Riverside area offers great dining and nightlife, while Sihanoukville and Koh Rong are perfect for beach vacations.

👉 Find the best hotels and resorts in Cambodia here >>

Both Phnom Penh International Airport and Siem Reap International Airport offer taxis, tuk-tuks, and private transfers. Booking your airport transfer in advance is highly recommended, especially for late arrivals, as it ensures a fixed price and professional service.

👉 Book your airport transfer in Cambodia here>>

Yes, travel insurance is highly recommended for all visitors. It should cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and evacuation if necessary. Healthcare in rural areas can be limited, so a policy with international coverage is important.

👉 Check and compare travel insurance plans for Cambodia here>>

Cambodia has several travel options between major cities like Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville. Buses and minivans are affordable and frequent, while domestic flights are the fastest way to save time. Trains are available on limited routes and offer a scenic local experience.

👉 Book your intercity transport or flights in Cambodia here>>

Cambodia – The Short Guide

Weather in Cambodia
Cambodia enjoys a tropical climate with two main seasons: dry and wet. The weather varies slightly between regions, but in general, the best time to visit is from November to February, when temperatures are mild and humidity is low.

Dry Season (November–April):
This is the most popular time for travelers, with blue skies and comfortable temperatures around 25–30°C (77–86°F). The dry season is ideal for exploring temples, beaches, and cities without interruptions from rain.

Wet Season (May–October):
During this period, Cambodia experiences short but heavy afternoon rains that nourish the countryside, making it lush and green. Temperatures average around 30°C (86°F), and rural landscapes, especially around Tonlé Sap Lake, become vibrant and full of life.

Even in the rainy months, travel is still rewarding—crowds are fewer, prices are lower, and the scenery is breathtakingly alive.

See Cambodia’s monthly weather chart here >

Cambodia Travel Guide – Flights to Cambodia

Cambodia is easily accessible by air, with Phnom Penh International Airport and Siem Reap International Airport serving as the two main gateways. Siem Reap is particularly popular with travelers visiting Angkor Wat, while Phnom Penh connects the country to international hubs like Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Ho Chi Minh City.

Domestic flights also link Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, and Sihanoukville, making travel between the north and south convenient. Major airlines such as Cambodia Angkor Air, Bangkok Airways, and AirAsia operate frequent routes across Asia.

Find the best flights to Cambodia with Kiwi.com — compare airlines, prices, and schedules with ease.

Comfortable and Safe Airport Transfers in Cambodia

Arriving in Cambodia can be hectic, especially for first-time visitors. Book a KiwiTaxi transfer in advance to enjoy a smooth arrival. Your driver will meet you at the airport with your name sign and take you directly to your hotel — no haggling or language barriers.

Book your Phnom Penh or Siem Reap airport transfer here >>

Cambodia Travel Guide – What to Do in Cambodia

From ancient temples to tropical islands, Cambodia offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Start your journey in Siem Reap, home to the world-famous Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the heart of Khmer civilization. Beyond Angkor, don’t miss Ta Prohm, where trees intertwine dramatically with temple ruins, and Bayon Temple, known for its serene stone faces.

In the capital Phnom Penh, explore the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and National Museum, which together reveal the depth of Cambodia’s royal and cultural heritage. For a more somber experience, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Killing Fields provide an essential look into the country’s recent history.

If nature calls, head to Mondulkiri or Ratanakiri, where rolling hills, elephant sanctuaries, and jungle waterfalls await. Beach lovers can relax in Sihanoukville or take a short boat ride to Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, where turquoise waters and white sands rival Thailand’s most beautiful islands.

Read more about the Top 20 Attractions in Cambodia >

Cambodia Travel Guide – What to Do in Cambodia with Kids

Cambodia is surprisingly family-friendly, offering fun and educational activities for travelers with children.

In Siem Reap, families can explore Angkor Wat by tuk-tuk or bicycle, visit the Angkor National Museum, and enjoy interactive workshops in traditional crafts. The Cambodia Landmine Museum is another inspiring stop that educates while promoting peace and awareness.

In Phnom Penh, kids will love a Mekong River cruise, where they can watch local fishermen and enjoy the sunset. The Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center is another highlight, home to elephants, tigers, and rescued exotic animals.

For some beachside fun, Koh Rong Samloem offers shallow, calm waters and family-run resorts perfect for relaxation. Snorkeling trips and boat rides make for unforgettable adventures.

Discover family-friendly tours in Cambodia on GetYourGuide >>

Cambodia Travel Guide – Recommended Itinerary in Cambodia

A well-planned itinerary helps you experience the best of Cambodia’s history, nature, and charm.

Day 1–3: Arrive in Siem Reap and explore Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, and Ta Prohm. Enjoy the lively night markets and local cuisine.
Day 4–5: Travel to Phnom Penh to visit the Royal Palace, National Museum, and learn about Cambodia’s modern history.
Day 6–8: Head south to Sihanoukville, then take a ferry to Koh Rong or Koh Rong Samloem for a tropical island escape.
Day 9–10: Return to Phnom Penh or Siem Reap for shopping and cultural performances before flying home.

Read our Perfect 17-Day Cambodia & Vietnam Itinerary >

SIM Card for Cambodia

Staying connected in Cambodia is easy. Local SIM cards are available at airports and shops from providers like Smart, Cellcard, and Metfone. You’ll need your passport for registration.

For hassle-free access, consider buying an eSIM before your trip — it activates instantly and includes English support.

Order your Cambodia SIM card or eSIM here >

Cambodia Travel Guide – Where to Stay in Cambodia

Accommodation in Cambodia ranges from luxurious hotels to charming guesthouses and budget hostels.

In Siem Reap, most hotels are close to Pub Street and the Old Market area, offering easy access to nightlife and restaurants. Boutique hotels and eco-lodges near Angkor Wat provide peaceful stays surrounded by nature.

In Phnom Penh, choose a hotel near the riverside for scenic views and proximity to major attractions. For a more local experience, stay in a boutique villa or a colonial guesthouse in a quieter district.

If you’re looking for a beach retreat, Koh Rong Samloem has beautiful beachfront bungalows, while Koh Rong offers a mix of upscale resorts and budget lodges.

Compare the best hotel deals in Cambodia with Booking.com >>

Northern Cambodia
Northern Cambodia is home to some of the country’s most enchanting cultural and natural sites. Beyond Siem Reap, you’ll find Preah Vihear Temple, perched dramatically on a cliff, and Kulen Mountain, where sacred waterfalls and ancient carvings await.

The region is also dotted with remote villages and lesser-known temples, offering a glimpse into rural Khmer life. The roads north of Siem Reap lead through lush jungles and rice fields, where travelers can witness Cambodia’s authentic charm away from the crowds.

Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital, is a vibrant city that blends French colonial architecture with modern skyscrapers. The Royal Palace glitters in gold along the riverfront, while nearby markets burst with color and local flavor.

The Russian Market and Central Market are ideal for souvenir shopping, and the riverside promenade is perfect for evening strolls and people-watching. Despite its busy pace, Phnom Penh’s charm lies in its balance of history, resilience, and rapid transformation.

Siem Reap
Siem Reap is the gateway to Angkor Wat, but the city itself is full of life. Explore the Old Market, enjoy Khmer massages, or take a cooking class to learn traditional recipes. After sunset, Pub Street comes alive with live music, restaurants, and vibrant nightlife.

Don’t miss a hot-air balloon ride over the temples at dawn — a magical experience offering panoramic views of the ancient ruins, set amid the jungle.

Sihanoukville and the Islands
Sihanoukville, Cambodia’s coastal city, is the departure point for ferry rides to the islands. While the city has grown rapidly, nearby Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem remain pristine paradises.

Koh Rong offers lively beaches, snorkeling spots, and nightlife, while Koh Rong Samloem is quieter, perfect for relaxation. Visitors can go kayaking, diving, or enjoy a hammock by the sea.

Shopping in Cambodia

Shopping in Cambodia is a mix of traditional crafts, handmade textiles, and modern goods. The Old Market in Siem Reap and the Central Market in Phnom Penh are great places to buy silk scarves, silver jewelry, spices, and souvenirs.

For higher-quality items, visit Artisans Angkor, a social enterprise supporting local craftsmen, or explore night markets for unique handmade gifts. Bargaining is common and part of the fun!

Check local craft tours on GetYourGuide >>

Attractions in Cambodia

Cambodia’s attractions combine spiritual depth, historical wonder, and natural beauty. The Angkor Archaeological Park is the crown jewel, but other highlights include:

Kampot – a riverside town known for its pepper farms and colonial charm
Kep – famous for fresh crab markets and coastal views
Battambang – home to the bamboo train and artistic community
Tonlé Sap Lake – floating villages offering a glimpse into local life
Mondulkiri – lush highlands with elephant sanctuaries and waterfalls

Whether you’re drawn by ancient temples, untouched islands, or vibrant city life, Cambodia offers unforgettable adventures for every traveler.

Read next: Top 20 Things to Do in Cambodia >