Top 20 Things to Do in China

China is a country where ancient wonders meet the pulse of modern innovation. From the mighty Great Wall stretching across mountain ridges to the serene beauty of Guilin’s rivers and the buzzing streets of Shanghai, every corner reveals a story that connects the past and the present. It’s a land of contrasts — timeless temples and futuristic skylines, peaceful villages and lively markets, deep traditions and bold creativity.

After exploring China’s vast and diverse regions, I gathered the 20 experiences that best capture its incredible spirit. Whether you’re drawn to history, culture, cuisine, or natural beauty, this guide offers practical insights, cost details, and local tips to help you plan a journey filled with discovery and wonder.

Let’s dive into the heart of China and uncover the experiences that make this destination truly unforgettable.

1. Explore the Great Wall of China

Walking along the Great Wall is one of the most iconic travel experiences in the world. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, this ancient structure offers stunning views, historical insight, and a sense of awe. The most popular sections near Beijing—Mutianyu and Badaling—are well-preserved and easily accessible. Whether you’re climbing its steep steps or simply soaking in the scenery, the Wall tells the story of China’s imperial past and military ingenuity. The further you go from Beijing, the more remote and untouched the Wall becomes, making it perfect for adventurers.

2. Discover the Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century. Thousands of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Each figure is uniquely crafted, reflecting ancient artistry and military structure. Exploring the site’s massive pits, you’ll witness the scale and ambition of China’s first emperor. The museum also offers context about the excavation and the techniques used. It’s a window into a civilization obsessed with legacy, power, and the afterlife.

3. Visit the Forbidden City

Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With nearly 1,000 buildings and vast courtyards, it’s the world’s largest palace complex and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The golden roofs, red walls, and intricate detailing showcase the opulence of ancient Chinese royalty. Walking through the Meridian Gate and entering halls like the Hall of Supreme Harmony is like stepping into a different era. It’s not just a palace—it’s a cultural time capsule.

4. Cruise the Li River from Guilin to Yangshuo

A cruise down the Li River offers one of China’s most scenic journeys. The route from Guilin to Yangshuo is famous for its dramatic karst mountains, bamboo groves, and misty reflections. Along the way, you’ll pass fishermen on bamboo rafts and small rural villages. The surreal landscapes have inspired countless Chinese paintings and poems. It’s a perfect activity for those seeking tranquility and natural beauty. Once in Yangshuo, explore the charming town’s markets and countryside.

5. Marvel at the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Known as the inspiration for the floating mountains in the movie “Avatar”, Zhangjiajie is a forest park filled with sandstone pillars, lush vegetation, and deep ravines. Glass skywalks, cable cars, and hiking trails give visitors panoramic views of this otherworldly landscape. It’s an adventurer’s paradise with breathtaking cliffs and scenic platforms. The most famous area, the Yuanjiajie Scenic Area, offers iconic photo spots that feel surreal. A visit here immerses you in the raw, vertical grandeur of southern China.

6. Explore the Ancient City of Pingyao

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pingyao is one of China’s best-preserved ancient walled cities. Once a financial hub during the Qing Dynasty, it still retains its cobbled streets, traditional courtyard homes, and original city walls. Walking through Pingyao is like stepping into a time machine — without the crowds of bigger cities. You’ll find traditional guesthouses, small museums, and red lanterns lighting up the streets at night. It’s an ideal place to absorb Ming and Qing dynasty architecture and daily life as it once was.

7. Wander Through the Ancient Water Town of Wuzhen

Wuzhen is one of China’s most picturesque ancient water towns, often called the “Venice of the East.” Located near Hangzhou and Shanghai, Wuzhen features stone bridges, narrow canals, and traditional wooden homes that line the waterways. The town’s rich history dates back over 1,300 years, and wandering its cobblestone alleys feels like a journey back in time. You can ride gondola-style boats, sample local snacks, and visit museums showcasing traditional crafts like wood carving and indigo dyeing. At night, the lantern-lit canals create a magical, tranquil atmosphere.

8. Visit the Potala Palace in Lhasa

Perched on Red Hill in Tibet’s capital, the Potala Palace is a towering symbol of Tibetan Buddhism and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once the winter residence of the Dalai Lama, its 1,000+ rooms include ornate chapels, murals, and relics. The architectural wonder blends history, religion, and politics into one unforgettable experience. The spiritual energy and dramatic mountain backdrop make it awe-inspiring.

9. Walk the Bund in Shanghai

The Bund is Shanghai’s iconic riverside promenade, where colonial-era buildings face the futuristic skyline of Pudong. It’s a perfect blend of old and new China. Walk along the Huangpu River, take in the lights at night, and snap incredible photos of the towering skyscrapers across the water. Cafés, luxury shops, and rooftop bars nearby make it a great place to linger.

10. Explore the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang

Hidden along the Silk Road, the Mogao Caves hold one of the richest collections of Buddhist art in the world. These 700+ caves contain murals, sculptures, and manuscripts dating back over a thousand years. They reveal a fascinating fusion of Chinese, Indian, and Persian influences. The desert setting and intricate artistry make this a cultural gem not to be missed.

11. Hike the Longji Rice Terraces

Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone,” the Longji Rice Terraces are a stunning display of human ingenuity and natural beauty. Sculpted into the mountains of Guangxi over 700 years ago, these cascading fields change color with the seasons—from spring green to golden yellow in autumn. Hikers can explore traditional Zhuang and Yao minority villages, offering rich cultural insights alongside panoramic views. The peaceful atmosphere and picturesque scenery make this one of China’s most rewarding rural experiences.

12. Pudong Skyline Shanghai

Shanghai’s modern Pudong Skyline along the Huangpu River and the Bund showcases remarkable smart city planning and preservation. As you stroll along the Bund’s wide pedestrian promenade, you might momentarily forget you’re in China’s largest city, with a population exceeding 26 million. For the best views of the Bund, visiting the 468-meter Oriental Pearl Tower on the opposite side of the river is recommended. If time allows, exploring the Yu Garden is also a suggested activity in this vibrant metropolis.

13. Marvel at the Hanging Monastery

Built into a cliffside 75 meters above ground, the Hanging Monastery (Xuankong Si) defies gravity and time. Located near Mount Heng in Shanxi, this 1,500-year-old architectural wonder combines elements of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Its narrow walkways and wooden beams jutting from the rock face make it both an engineering feat and a spiritual marvel. The view of the surrounding gorge adds to the breathtaking experience.

14. Visit the Chengdu Panda Base

A trip to Chengdu wouldn’t be complete without meeting its most famous residents — the giant pandas. At the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, you can see pandas of all ages lounging, eating bamboo, and playing. The facility is beautifully landscaped and also home to red pandas and other endangered species. It’s both fun and educational, especially for families and animal lovers.

15. Cruise the Yangtze River and See the Three Gorges

A Yangtze River cruise offers a front-row seat to some of China’s most dramatic landscapes — the Three Gorges. This scenic stretch between Chongqing and Yichang features towering cliffs, misty mountains, and ancient sites like the Shibaozhai Pagoda. Cruises often include cultural performances, onboard lectures, and side trips to villages or the massive Three Gorges Dam.

16. Summer Palace Beijing

An easy 15-kilometer commute from Beijing brings you to the stunning Imperial Summer Palace, nestled within over 700 acres of beautiful parkland. It stands as one of China’s most visited attractions. While the palace itself was constructed in 1153, its large lake was a 14th-century addition, enhancing the Imperial Gardens. Requiring at least half a day to fully appreciate its beauty, the Summer Palace was declared a World Heritage Site. It highlights Beijing’s rich historical offerings, contrasting with Shanghai’s modern development

17. Visit the Leshan Giant Buddha

Standing at 71 meters tall, the Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest stone Buddha statue in the world. Carved into a cliff where three rivers meet, it’s been watching over the area for over 1,200 years. You can view the Buddha from below, climb up the winding path along the statue, or take a river cruise for panoramic views. The scale and serenity of the monument leave a lasting impression.

18. Explore the Hainan Island

China’s southernmost province, is an unexpected island paradise boasting white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, resembling Southeast Asian destinations. This island is a popular retreat, particularly for Chinese and Russian visitors, featuring picturesque beaches, with Yalong Bay being the most famous. Besides sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling, Hainan offers a range of amenities including resorts, spas, and even floating restaurants. It’s an excellent choice for either a family getaway or a high-end experience, providing a luxurious coastal escape.

19. The Yellow Mountains

The Yellow Mountains, one of China’s five sacred mountains, is a region defined by towering stone spires, twisted pines, and stunning sunrises. Arguably China’s most famous mountain, it draws visitors from across the globe to witness its bizarrely shaped rocks. Described as “truly one of China’s most surreal and beautiful locations,” it provides a perfect escape from modern cities. Nearby, Hongcun Village offers a journey back in time with its amazing Qing and Ming era architecture, providing a “breath of fresh air” from contemporary China.

20. The West Lake in Hangzhou

Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, located at the southernmost end of China’s famous Grand Canal, boasts a remarkable concentration of splendid historic sites and ancient temples. Much of this rich collection is centered around the beautiful West Lake, a six-kilometer square stretch of water in the heart of the old city. Surrounded by numerous hills, pagodas, and temples, the lake invites visitors to linger on its many old bridges or take tour boats for enhanced views. An evening musical fountain show further adds to its charm.