Top 20 Things to Do in Thailand

Thailand is a country that awakens every sense. Golden temples shimmer in the sunlight, tropical jungles hum with life, and islands surrounded by turquoise waters feel like a dream. From the vibrant chaos of Bangkok to the serene beauty of Chiang Mai’s mountains and the dramatic limestone cliffs of Krabi, every corner of Thailand invites you to explore and fall in love with its magic.

In this guide, you’ll discover the top 20 things to do in Thailand — a curated mix of culture, adventure, flavor, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking ancient temples, delicious street food, or breathtaking sunsets by the sea, these experiences capture the true spirit of the Land of Smiles. Moreover, each recommendation is designed to help you plan your perfect trip, making your Thailand journey simple, inspiring, and unforgettable.

1. Explore the Grand Palace, Bangkok

The Grand Palace is one of the most iconic places to visit in Bangkok and a must-see among the top things to do in Thailand. Built in 1782, this magnificent complex served as the royal residence for generations and remains the most sacred landmark in the country. Visitors are captivated by its golden spires, colorful mosaics, and elegant Thai-European architecture. The highlight is Wat Phra Kaew, home to the revered Emerald Buddha carved from a single block of jade. Dress modestly and visit early to avoid the heat and crowds while exploring this breathtaking symbol of Thailand’s heritage.

2. Ride a Boat through the Floating Markets

Thailand’s floating markets are among the best things to see in Thailand and a highlight of local culture. The most famous, Damnoen Saduak, bursts with color as long-tail boats glide through narrow canals, selling tropical fruits, flowers, and street food. Try mango sticky rice or coconut pancakes freshly cooked right on the water. Moreover, Amphawa offers a calmer atmosphere, perfect for an afternoon visit that transforms into a lively night market. Altogether, these floating markets capture the top experiences in Thailand — blending tradition, flavor, and vibrant river life.

3. Relax on the Beaches of Phuket

Phuket is Thailand’s largest island and one of the most popular Thailand attractions. It’s a beach paradise offering something for everyone — from lively beach clubs and surfing spots to quiet coves and family-friendly shores. Patong Beach buzzes with nightlife and street vendors, while Kata and Karon provide softer sand and a relaxed vibe. Moreover, beaches like Nai Harn and Freedom Beach feature crystal-clear waters and a more upscale atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy parasailing, jet skiing, or snorkeling across the island. Altogether, Phuket stands among the top Thailand highlights, combining vibrant energy with serene natural beauty.

4. Chiang Mai’s Old City Temples

The Old City of Chiang Mai is one of the most captivating Thailand attractions, blending spirituality, history, and timeless beauty. Surrounded by a moat and remnants of ancient walls, this compact area holds over 30 temples, each with unique charm. Wat Phra Singh stands out for its elegant Lanna architecture, while Wat Chedi Luang showcases impressive 14th-century ruins. As you wander through quiet lanes, the scent of incense and sound of monks chanting create an atmosphere of peace and reflection. Moreover, visiting these sacred sites offers a glimpse into Northern Thailand’s rich heritage and ranks among the top Thailand highlights for any traveler.

5. Learn Thai Cooking from a Local Chef

Taking a Thai cooking class is one of the most rewarding Thailand experiences and a fun cultural activity for travelers of all ages. Classes often begin with a guided market tour, where you’ll discover fresh herbs, spices, and vegetables that define Thai cuisine. Back in the kitchen, local chefs teach you to prepare classics like pad thai, green curry, and mango sticky rice while explaining the art of balancing sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors. Moreover, most schools provide recipe books so you can recreate the dishes at home. Altogether, it’s one of the top Thailand activities, combining learning, flavor, and authentic cultural connection.

6. Island Hop in Krabi & the Phi Phi Islands

Island hopping in southern Thailand is one of the most breathtaking things to do in Thailand, offering emerald-green waters, dramatic limestone cliffs, and soft white beaches. From Ao Nang, you can join longtail or speedboat tours to stunning spots such as Koh Poda, Chicken Island, and the world-famous Railay Beach. Moreover, continue to the Phi Phi Islands, where Maya Bay—featured in The Beach—amazes with its turquoise lagoon and towering cliffs. Snorkeling here is exceptional, with colorful coral reefs and tropical fish all around.

7. Visit the White Temple (Wat Rong Khun), Chiang Rai

The White Temple, or Wat Rong Khun, is one of the most extraordinary things to do in Thailand and a true masterpiece of modern Thai art. Created by visionary artist Chalermchai Kositpipat, this surreal all-white temple glitters with glass mosaics and intricate carvings that sparkle under the sunlight. Moreover, every detail holds symbolic meaning: crossing the bridge represents the cycle of rebirth, while the outstretched hands below symbolize desire and suffering. Inside, vivid murals mix Buddhist imagery with pop-culture icons like Superman and Star Wars. Ultimately, visiting the White Temple feels less like touring a shrine and more like stepping into a living art installation.

8. Release a Lantern at Yi Peng Festival

Yi Peng is one of the best things to do in Thailand and Chiang Mai’s most enchanting annual celebration. Every November, thousands of glowing paper lanterns rise into the night sky, symbolizing peace, hope, and renewal. Moreover, the festival coincides with Loy Krathong, when locals release candle-lit rafts onto rivers, creating a breathtaking mix of light and reflection. Visitors can join organized lantern releases featuring cultural shows, food stalls, and photo areas. Many write wishes or prayers on their lanterns before letting them go, making the experience deeply personal.

9. Trek Through Northern Thailand

Jungle trekking in Northern Thailand is one of the most authentic Thailand adventures, offering breathtaking scenery and meaningful cultural encounters. Around Pai, Mae Taeng, and Chiang Dao, treks range from short half-day walks to multi-day expeditions with overnight stays in remote hill tribe villages. Moreover, the trails lead through bamboo forests, cascading waterfalls, and hidden limestone caves teeming with wildlife. Local guides share deep knowledge about native plants, animals, and traditional hill tribe customs.

10. Get PADI Certified in Koh Tao

Scuba diving in Koh Tao is one of the most unforgettable Thailand experiences and a must-try for adventure lovers. Known for calm, crystal-clear waters and colorful coral reefs, the island is among the top spots for Thailand diving and one of the most affordable places in the world to get PADI certified. Moreover, the Open Water Diver course takes around 3–4 days and includes theory lessons, pool practice, and open-sea dives. Popular sites like Chumphon Pinnacle, Shark Bay, and Hin Wong Bay reveal reef fish, turtles, and vibrant coral gardens.

11. Take a Tuk-Tuk Food Tour in Bangkok

Riding a tuk-tuk through Bangkok’s vibrant streets at night is one of the most exciting things to do in Thailand and a must for food lovers. These Bangkok food tours take you beyond tourist spots into hidden alleys where locals eat authentic dishes. Moreover, you’ll taste spicy papaya salad, crispy pork belly, mango sticky rice, and other Thai favorites while learning about the country’s rich flavors. Many tours include stops at illuminated temples like Wat Pho, colorful flower markets, and scenic viewpoints. Altogether, a tuk-tuk night food tour perfectly blends Bangkok nightlife, Thai cuisine, and adventure into one unforgettable experience.

12. Visit an Ethical Elephant Sanctuary

Visiting an ethical elephant sanctuary is one of the most meaningful things to do in Thailand and a powerful way to support animal welfare. Sanctuaries such as Elephant Nature Park and Elephant Haven focus on rescue, rehabilitation, and conservation rather than entertainment. Moreover, visitors can feed elephants, walk beside them through the jungle, and watch them bathe freely in rivers—without chains or rides. Knowledgeable guides share each elephant’s story and highlight the importance of responsible tourism.

13. Explore Ayutthaya’s Ancient Ruins

Once the capital of Siam, Ayutthaya is one of the most fascinating Thailand historical attractions and among the essential things to do in Thailand. In the 17th century, it was one of the world’s largest cities, and today it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with ancient temples, Buddha statues, and palace ruins. Moreover, highlights include Wat Mahathat, where a Buddha head rests within tree roots, and Wat Chaiwatthanaram, famous for its Khmer-style towers. Just 1.5 hours north of Bangkok, Ayutthaya makes an ideal day trip. Rent a bicycle or tuk-tuk to explore the ruins at your own pace and feel the echoes of a once-mighty empire.

14. Dance at the Full Moon Party in Koh Phangan

Held every month during the full moon, this legendary beach party transforms Haad Rin Beach into a neon-lit dance floor. Thousands of travelers from around the world gather to dance, drink, and celebrate under the stars. DJs play everything from techno to reggae, while fire dancers, UV paint stations, and buckets of Thai rum complete the wild atmosphere. It’s loud, chaotic, and unforgettable. Despite the craziness, there’s a laid-back island vibe behind it all. Just pace yourself, wear shoes, and leave valuables at your hotel.

15. Climb at Railay Beach

Accessible only by boat, Railay Beach is one of the most stunning Thailand beach destinations and easily ranks among the top things to do in Thailand. Surrounded by dramatic limestone cliffs, it’s a dream spot for both relaxation and adventure. Moreover, Railay is world-famous for rock climbing, offering routes for all levels—many with breathtaking ocean views. Phra Nang Cave Beach, nearby viewpoints, and the hidden lagoon add a sense of discovery. The vibe is laid-back, the sunsets are magical, and the calm sea is perfect for kayaking or paddleboarding.

16. Wander Chiang Mai’s Night Bazaar

Learning to cook Thai food in the heart of Thailand is an experience that connects you to the culture on a deep and delicious level. Cooking classes typically begin with a visit to a local market where you’ll handpick ingredients like lemongrass, galangal, and fresh coconut milk. Then, in an open-air kitchen, you’ll learn to make dishes like pad thai, green curry, tom yum, and mango sticky rice. It’s hands-on, relaxed, and packed with flavor. Instructors share cultural insights and techniques that make Thai cooking approachable, even for beginners.

17. Learn Thai Massage Techniques

Muay Thai, the “Art of Eight Limbs,” is Thailand’s national sport and a cornerstone of Thai identity. Watching a live match is thrilling—it’s raw, intense, and deeply respectful. At Bangkok’s Rajadamnern Stadium, you’ll witness professional bouts with ceremonial dances, rhythmic drum beats, and lightning-fast action. In smaller towns, matches are more local but equally passionate. You’ll see kids as young as 10 competing, sometimes with more heart than seasoned fighters. If you want to dive deeper, many gyms offer beginner-friendly classes where you can learn basic techniques and get a real sweat on.

18. Watch a Muay Thai Fight

Chiang Mai’s Sunday Night Market is more than just a place to shop—it’s a cultural experience. Held along Ratchadamnoen Road, this massive street market fills the Old City with color, sound, and aromas. From handmade crafts and tribal textiles to wood carvings and silver jewelry, it’s a treasure trove for souvenirs. Street food stalls line every corner with grilled skewers, Thai pancakes, smoothies, and more. Musicians, dancers, and performers add to the lively atmosphere. It’s safe, walkable, and great for families or solo travelers. Come early to beat the crowds, and don’t forget to haggle politely!

19. Swim in the Emerald Pool & Hot Springs, Krabi

Hidden in the lush jungles of Krabi’s Khao Phra Bang Khram Nature Reserve lies the Emerald Pool—a natural mineral spring with crystal-clear water tinted a magical green-blue. A short jungle walk leads you to this serene swimming spot, surrounded by tropical plants and chirping birds. Nearby, the Hot Springs Waterfall offers a natural spa-like experience as warm water cascades into rocky pools. The combination of hot and cold bathing is refreshing and relaxing. It’s best to visit early in the day to avoid crowds. Bring water shoes and a towel—this is a truly rejuvenating escape into nature.

20. Sleep in a Floating Bungalow at Khao Sok National Park

For a truly off-the-grid experience, spend a night in a floating bungalow on Cheow Lan Lake in Khao Sok National Park. The lake is surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and dense rainforest—often compared to Halong Bay or Guilin. Your bungalow sits directly on the water, accessible only by longtail boat. Days are spent kayaking, swimming, wildlife spotting, or exploring hidden caves. Nights are quiet, with no Wi-Fi or electricity in some places—just the sound of nature. The park is also home to rare animals like gibbons, hornbills, and even wild elephants.